Sunrise over the bog with a wooden boardwalk and tower.Source: Sven Zacek

Everything you need to know about hiking in Estonia

Immerse yourself in wild, untouched nature by exploring Estonia on foot. Hiking in Estonia's bogs, forests, and coastal areas is possible year-round!

Stretch your legs on Estonia's hiking trails!

Estonia has some of the cleanest air in the world and one of the lowest population densities in Europe. Its hiking routes offer adventure, relaxation, and a way to connect to local landscapes and communities. 

Choose a route depending on your interests and fitness level. From easy boardwalks to long routes requiring a lot of strength and stamina, there is something for everyone — unless you're a mountain climber.

You can hike in national parks, nature reserves, bogs, dense forests, rugged coastal landscapes, or even stroll through city parks. You can hike with a guide in a group or strike out on your own. Hiking trails meander through diverse cultural landscapes and pass by historical monuments and ancient geographical sites.

Which seasons are the best for hiking in Estonia?

Summer is the peak hiking season. 

The long summer days mean you can stretch your hikes out for as long as your legs can handle. Always pack a swimsuit, as many of Estonia's top hiking trails have spots for taking a dip to cool off — try the peaty waters of bog lakes, the sandy shores of the Baltic Sea, or jumping from a pier into a lake.  

Autumn brings cooler temperatures — and fewer mosquitos!

The trees change colors, and the forest is filled with the scent of falling leaves. Even the bogs turn golden. You can forage for mushrooms and berries if you know where to look. And if you don't know, you can always go with a guide. Like spring, autumn is also the season for bird migrations. Matsalu National Park and Vilsandi National Park are two top spots for it!

Morning mist on Tolkuse bog and hiking trail in Estonia

Source: Priidu Saart, Visit Pärnu

Discover the joy of hiking in the off-season

Winter hiking is the most challenging but can also be the most rewarding.

More gear is required to stay warm in the winter, and there are fewer hours of daylight. Luckily, many hiking trails have spots where you can light a campfire and warm you up. Very lucky winter hikers might hear wolves howling or spot prints in the snow, as elusive animals are easier to track when there's less foliage to hide in. If you can brave the cold, the winter landscape's absolute silence and crystalline stillness will fill you with wonder. 

In springtime, nature awakens after the long winter.

Greens are the brightest, sunrises and sunsets are spectacular, and silence is like a balm for the soul. In early spring, you can experience Estonia's infamous fifth season in Soomaa National Park. This phenomenon occurs when water levels rise dramatically as the snow melts or during intense rains. May is the best month to see flowers blooming, with snowdrops marking the end of winter, crocuses blanketing the forest floor, tulips blooming in gardens around the country, and lilacs filling the air with a lovely perfume.

Two hikers warm up with a fire after a winter hike

Source: Georgius Misjura

Breathtaking winter hiking trails

Take a walk on the wild side with a winter hike and picnic. Pass through frozen bogs and silent, snowy forests — then warm up with a fireside snack.

Breathtaking winter hiking trails

Source: Mariann Liimal

The most popular hiking trails in Estonia

These ten hiking trails range from easy to advanced; some are even accessible for wheelchair users and strollers.

The longest hiking trails in Estonia

Estonia may be a compact country, but that doesn't mean you have to stick with short hikes.

These long-distance trails are well-marked and offer services and accommodations along the way. With some planning, you can hop on the trail for a day and take public transport back to your base. Ambitious long-distance hikers can even continue on to the rest of Europe.

Tips for hiking the Baltic Coastal Trail

Nicknamed by Lonely Planet "Europe's longest meditation," this long-distance hiking route connects Estonia's coastline with the rest of the Baltics.

Tips for hiking the Baltic Coastal Trail

Source: Priidu Saart

The Baltic Forest Trail

Nature Spots

The Baltic Forest Trail is a hiking trail over 2,000 km long running through the Baltic States, of which 720 km are available for hiking in Estonia....

Hiking on the Baltic forest trail

Source: Hans Markus Antson, toolbox.estonia.ee

How to prepare for your hike

First, wear proper clothing. Your clothing should keep you dry, warm, and well-protected from sun and rain. For example, warm, waterproof shoes with good grip are important for hiking in winter, as you may encounter ice, slush, or deep snow. 

Summertime hikes call for mosquito and tick repellant, sunscreen, and a hat. Carry water, snacks, a map, a compass, and rain gear in all seasons. 4G and 5G Internet access is generally strong throughout Estonia, but it's always good to have maps downloaded on your phone in case you cross an area where the signal is weak.

While there are healthy populations of bears and wolves, they will be more scared of you than you are of them. If you do happen to catch sight of one when in the forest, consider yourself very lucky!

The Estonian Ministry of Forestry (RMK) is another good resource for planning a hike in Estonia. On its website, you can find information about hiking trails and lots of practical advice. They manage most of the country's public campsites and ensure that all the necessary equipment, such as shelters, toilets, and fire pits, is in working condition.
 

Discover Estonia's national parks

National parks and protected areas take up almost one-fifth of Estonia’s territory.

Start planning your next hike

Use our interactive map to find destinations, discover new activities, and design a travel plan.